Description
1. Origin & History
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Scientific Name: Danio margaritatus (formerly Celestichthys margaritatus).
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Discovery: Discovered in 2006 in the Hopong area east of Inle Lake, Myanmar.
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Habitat: They live in shallow, permanent ponds created by spring water. These ponds are densely packed with aquatic plants, which is why they love planted tanks so much.
2. Appearance
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The “Galaxy” Pattern: Their body color is a dark metallic blue, covered in small, iridescent white or cream spots that resemble stars in a galaxy.
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Fins: The fins are a striking bright orange or red, traversed by two black horizontal stripes.
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Sexual Dimorphism:
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Males: Slimmer, with a deep blue body and intense red fins.
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Females: Rounder (especially when full of eggs), with a duller blue-green background and paler orange fins.
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3. Temperament & Behavior
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Shyness: They are naturally skittish. If kept in a sparsely planted tank, you will rarely see them. They need dense plants to feel safe enough to come out.
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Social Structure: They are not a tight schooling fish but a shoaling one. Males will stake out small territories and display their fins to rivals (sparring), which is entertaining to watch.
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Group Size: Keep at least 6 to 10 individuals. The more you have, the more confident they will be.
4. Aquarium Care
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Tank Size: Minimum 10 gallons.
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Water Conditions:
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Temperature: They prefer cooler water, 20°C – 26°C (68°F – 78°F). High temperatures (above 27°C) shorten their lifespan.
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pH: 6.5 – 7.5.
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Decor: A heavily planted tank is non-negotiable for them to thrive. Floating plants are also excellent for dimming the light and encouraging them to swim higher.
5. Diet
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Micro-predators: In the wild, they eat tiny invertebrates.
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Food: Because of their tiny mouths, they need micro-foods. Crushed high-quality flakes, baby brine shrimp, daphnia, and micro-pellets are best. They are somewhat shy eaters and may not compete well with aggressive feeders.
6. Tank Mates
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Best Friends: They do best with other shy, nano fish like Chili Rasboras, Emerald Dwarf Rasboras, Pygmy Corydoras, and Neocaridina Shrimp (Cherry Shrimp).
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Avoid: Angelfish, large Gouramis, or boisterous Danios that will out-compete them for food.

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